Including Long-Term Disability Benefits in Bankruptcy Filings: What You Need to Know

February 6, 2024

By Steve Fields
Principal Attorney

Navigating the complexities of bankruptcy can be a daunting task, especially when it involves Long-Term Disability (LTD) benefits. This article highlights the critical aspects of including long-term disability benefits in bankruptcy filings. Understanding the legal nuances and financial implications is essential for individuals who find themselves at the intersection of these two significant areas. The guide will provide an in-depth look at how long-term disability benefits are treated during bankruptcy proceedings, offering valuable insights and practical advice for those facing this challenging situation.

Long-term disability benefits can be included in bankruptcy filings, but their treatment varies based on the type of bankruptcy and state laws. Understanding their impact on your financial situation and legal rights is crucial.

In the following sections, we will explore how LTD benefits interact with bankruptcy laws. The article will delve into different types of bankruptcy, such as Chapter 7 and Chapter 13, and examine how each affects long-term disability income. Additionally, it will discuss the role of state exemptions and federal laws in protecting these benefits during the bankruptcy process. You will also find practical tips on navigating these complexities, including advice on seeking legal counsel if necessary and preparing for bankruptcy filing.

Understanding Bankruptcy Basics: Chapter 7 vs Chapter 13

If you are receiving LTD benefits, whether from Social Security or a private insurance company, there are many factors to consider if you are in too much debt. While some people may be considered “judgment proof,” meaning that your creditors really can’t do anything to harm you, there is frequently more to it than that, and it cannot be emphasized enough that each case is unique, and it all depends on each person’s unique situation.

Not all people receiving LTD benefits are financially protected and knowing whether bankruptcy, be it Chapter 7 or Chapter 13, would help solve the problem is a great question to ask an LTD attorney or a bankruptcy attorney.

Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 are the two primary forms of bankruptcy available to individuals, each with distinct approaches and implications. Chapter 7, known as liquidation bankruptcy, involves the sale of certain nonexempt assets by a trustee to pay off debts. It’s typically completed within three to five months and is suited for those with limited income who don’t own significant assets. 

On the other hand, Chapter 13, or reorganization bankruptcy, allows individuals to keep their property but requires them to complete a repayment plan over three to five years. This option is more viable for those with regular income and significant assets they wish to retain. 

Key differences lie in the treatment of property, the duration of the process, and the impact on one’s credit report – Chapter 7 remains for ten years, whereas Chapter 13 stays for seven years​​​​​​.

Long-Term Disability Benefits in Bankruptcy

When filing for bankruptcy, LTD benefits can be crucial, particularly in how they are treated under different bankruptcy chapters. 

Typically, these benefits are considered part of your income and can affect the bankruptcy means test, which determines eligibility for Chapter 7. In Chapter 13, these benefits may influence the repayment plan, as they are factored into your monthly income. It’s important to understand that the specific treatment of disability benefits can vary depending on state laws and the benefits’ nature. 

The interplay between disability income and bankruptcy is complex and requires a thorough assessment of your financial situation and the type of bankruptcy you are considering.

State Exemptions and Federal Laws: Protecting Your Disability Income

State exemptions and federal laws are pivotal in safeguarding disability income during bankruptcy. These laws vary by state but generally aim to protect a portion of the debtor’s income and assets from being seized or used to pay off debts. 

In the context of disability benefits, these exemptions can ensure that recipients do not lose their critical source of income. It’s essential to understand the specific exemptions available in your state, as they can significantly impact the outcome of your bankruptcy filing. 

The interaction between state exemptions, federal laws, and bankruptcy can be intricate, so consulting with a bankruptcy attorney who is familiar with these nuances is highly advisable.

Navigating the Intersection of Disability and Bankruptcy

The intersection of disability and bankruptcy presents unique challenges and considerations. For individuals receiving long-term disability benefits, understanding how these benefits are treated in bankruptcy is crucial. Disability income can impact eligibility for different bankruptcy chapters and influence the repayment plan in Chapter 13. 

Additionally, it’s vital to consider the state-specific exemptions that might help protect disability benefits from being fully absorbed in the bankruptcy process. Navigating this intersection requires carefully evaluating both the bankruptcy laws and the nature of your disability benefits.

Practical Tips for Including Disability Benefits in Bankruptcy Filings

When including disability benefits in a bankruptcy filing, there are several practical tips to consider. 

Firstly, accurately report your disability income as part of your financial statements. This ensures transparency and helps in determining the best course of action. 

Secondly, understand how your state’s exemptions apply to disability benefits. These exemptions could protect a portion of your income from being used to pay creditors. 

Finally, consider consulting with a bankruptcy attorney who can provide guidance tailored to your situation. They can help navigate the complexities of bankruptcy laws related to disability income.

Seeking Legal Advice: Why It’s Essential

Seeking legal advice is highly recommended when dealing with the complexities of bankruptcy, especially when disability benefits are involved. A qualified bankruptcy attorney can provide invaluable guidance on protecting your benefits during the process. 

They can help determine the most suitable type of bankruptcy based on your specific financial situation and how to leverage state exemptions to your advantage. Legal advice is not only helpful in making informed decisions but also in navigating the legal procedures and documentation required for a successful bankruptcy filing.

Preparing for Your Bankruptcy Filing: A Step-by-Step Guide

Preparing for a bankruptcy filing involves several key steps. Begin by gathering all your financial documents, including income statements, asset documentation, and a list of debts. This will help in assessing your financial situation comprehensively. 

Next, consider undergoing credit counseling, which is a mandatory requirement before filing for bankruptcy. This can provide insights into whether bankruptcy is the right path for you. 

Finally, work with a bankruptcy attorney to prepare and file your bankruptcy petition. An attorney can help ensure that all procedures are correctly followed and that your interests, especially concerning disability benefits, are adequately represented.

Author

Steve Fields is the founder and managing attorney at Fields Law Firm. Since founding the firm in 2001 he quickly established a reputation with his Personal Injury clients for being a lawyer who truly cares.

Together with his experienced team of legal professionals, Steve ensures clients win their case, maximize their recovery while also looking out for their long-term interests, all backed with the firm’s Win-Win Guarantee®.

Fields Law currently handles cases for Personal Injury, Workers’ Compensation, Long Term Disability, Social Security Disability and Consumer Rights and has grown to be one of the largest injury and disability law firms in the nation.

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