Does SSDI Cover Surgery Costs?

November 29, 2023

By Steve Fields
Principal Attorney

People who cannot work due to a disability might get financial aid through the Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) program. It provides a range of advantages to assist in paying for necessities like medical costs.

SSDI covers surgery costs through Medicare, and the amount is based on deductibles, Medicare components, and medical necessity. With associated deductibles and co-payments, Medicare Part B covers outpatient surgical treatments, while Part A covers inpatient hospital stays.

To fully grasp the criteria and reduce out-of-pocket costs, speaking with medical experts and insurance representatives is crucial. In this post, we’ll examine factors affecting surgery costs coverage.

Understanding the Mechanisms of SSDI

It’s important to understand the SSDI Program before we get into the specific surgery coverage. The Social Security Administration (SSA) runs the federal SSDI program, which offers financial help to people with disabilities. 

An individual must have a qualifying disability to be eligible for SSDI benefits. The qualifying disability must prevent the person from engaging in significant gainful activity (SGA) and must be expected to last for at least one year or end in death.

Medical Coverage Under SSDI

Most people who receive SSDI, either have Medicare or are in a 24-month waiting period before it starts. 

If they qualify for SSDI benefits and are in a 24-month waiting period before getting Medicare, they may be able to get Medicaid coverage while they wait. 

If they are turned down for Medicaid, they may be able to enroll in a private health plan through the Marketplace while waiting for their Medicare coverage to start. And they may qualify for lower costs on Marketplace coverage based on their income and household size.

Medicare, the government health insurance program largely for seniors 65 and older or those who qualify due to a disability into multiple components, and components A and B cover surgery-related expenses.

Part A: Hospital Insurance 

Inpatient care in hospitals, skilled nursing facilities, and some home healthcare services are partly covered by Medicare Part A, usually called Hospital Insurance (HI). Part A often pays for the expenditures incurred during a hospital stay, including the surgery, anesthesia, and required hospital supplies.

It’s important to remember that Part A coverage could come with deductibles, co-payments, and restrictions. The deductible under Part A is $1,568 (as of 2023). Depending on how long the patient stays in the hospital, additional expenses may be over the threshold. 

For accurate and current information, it is advised to check out the specifics of Part A coverage and to speak with the SSA or a licensed healthcare expert.

Part B: Medical Insurance

Medical insurance, another name for Medicare Part B, pays for items and services that are medically required but are not covered by Part A. It covers doctor visits, preventive care, surgical operations in an outpatient setting, and outpatient treatment.

Surgery-related expenses, such as the surgeon’s fees, supplies, and post-operative care, are typically covered under Part B.

It is important to remember that Part B coverage is subject to several restrictions and requirements. For instance, treatments deemed experimental and elective cosmetic surgery may not be covered.

Part B has deductibles, co-payments, and coverage limits, just like Part A. 

The annual Part B deductible is $233 (for 2023). Part B normally pays 80% of the approved amount for surgical costs after the patient has met the deductible, leaving the patient to pay the remaining 20%. 

It’s important to remember that some people may have extra insurance, like Medigap or Medicaid, which can assist in paying the remaining expenses.

Coverage Determination and Medical Necessity 

Although SSDI offers Medicare medical coverage, it’s important to understand that eligibility for benefits is based on medical necessity. To assess whether an operation is medically necessary and therefore qualified for coverage by Medicare, the SSA adheres to a set of rules.

The type of medical illness, the predicted results of the surgery, and available alternative treatments are considered while determining medical necessity. Surgery deemed necessary for diagnosing or treating a certain medical condition is normally covered by Medicare. Cosmetic medical conditions are normally not covered unless connected to a medical necessity.

The treating doctor must submit paperwork proving the surgery’s medical necessity to determine coverage. Medical records, test findings, and a thorough justification of why the surgery is required for the patient’s health may all be included in this documentation.

Collaborating closely with medical specialists is important to guarantee accurate documentation and understand the particular standards for coverage.

Other Factors Affecting Surgery Coverage

Surgery coverage under SSDI may be impacted by various factors in addition to medical necessity. These elements consist of the following:

Pre-Approval Specifications

Before a surgery may be conducted, Medicare may need to pre-approve it. Usually, this is true for expensive or sophisticated surgeries. The Medicare program and the healthcare provider must be consulted to make sure whether pre-approval is required or not. 

Network Restrictions

Medicare may have network restrictions that exclude certain healthcare facilities or providers from coverage. To get the most comprehensive coverage, confirming that the hospital and surgeon are included in the medical network is critical.

Timing 

These factors can also affect insurance coverage. For instance, Medicare can demand that the patient try alternate treatments or therapies before approving the surgery if it can be safely delayed, but the procedure is still deemed required.

Coordination With Other Insurance

If a person has Medicaid or private insurance in addition to SSDI, there may be a factor that involves the coordination of benefits. To prevent coverage gaps or overlaps, it’s important to notify all insurance companies about the procedure and coordinate coverage.

Conclusion

It’s complicated to determine whether SSDI covers surgery expenses, as it depends on the procedure and the situation of the SSDI recipient. While SSDI offers Medicare medical coverage, the amount of compensation for surgery costs depends on several variables, including the particular Medicare components and the surgical procedures’ medical necessity.

Impatient hospital stays and related surgical expenditures are covered by Medicare Part A. In contrast, outpatient surgical operations are covered by Part B. Deductibles, co-payments, and coverage restrictions could be present.

Surgery coverage under SSDI is determined by evaluating medical necessity, pre-approval criteria, network limits, scheduling, and insurance coordination. Understanding the precise standards and regulations for surgery coverage requires close collaboration with medical experts, the Social Security Administration, and Medicare.

To assure proper coverage and reduce out-of-pocket costs, individuals seeking surgery and coverage under SSDI are recommended to obtain the essential documentation providing the procedure’s medical necessity. They may also sometimes be advised to seek help from healthcare providers and insurance representatives.

Author

Steve Fields is the founder and managing attorney at Fields Law Firm. Since founding the firm in 2001 he quickly established a reputation with his Personal Injury clients for being a lawyer who truly cares.

Together with his experienced team of legal professionals, Steve ensures clients win their case, maximize their recovery while also looking out for their long-term interests, all backed with the firm’s Win-Win Guarantee®.

Fields Law currently handles cases for Personal Injury, Workers’ Compensation, Long Term Disability, Social Security Disability and Consumer Rights and has grown to be one of the largest injury and disability law firms in the nation.

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